Table of Contents

Master Roster Templates

A Master Roster is a reusable, repeating pattern of shifts that you build once and then assign to employees.

Instead of scheduling the same shift pattern by hand for every employee, every period, you define it a single time and biotime rolls it forward automatically.

Think of it as a template for “how this role normally works”:

Days: Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 17:00 with a 30-minute break for waged or salary staff.

A rotating 4-week pattern of early, late and night shifts for the nursing team.

Weekend security: Saturday and Sunday, 18:00 to 06:00.

Master Rosters are especially useful for employees with repetitive schedules. They reduce manual re-entry and improve the accuracy of reporting.

Why use Master Rosters

1 Save time

Build a pattern once instead of rebuilding it every cycle: weekly, fortnightly, four-weekly, or monthly.

2 Stay consistent

Change the pattern in one place and it flows through to everyone assigned to it.

3 Handle any rotation

Weekly, fortnightly, four-weekly, monthly, or longer, not just a single week.

Master Roster vs. the everyday roster

Tool What it is When you use it
Master Roster A reusable, repeating shift pattern assigned to employees. To set up and maintain a standard working pattern.
Group Master Roster The same idea, but for a whole team. Each shift specifies how many employees are needed to cover it. When you're planning coverage for a group, not one employee's routine.
Everyday roster (Planner / Employee Roster) The actual shifts on real calendar dates for real employees. For day-to-day changes, swaps, and one-off adjustments.

The Master Roster is the blueprint. The everyday roster is what gets generated from it, and you can still adjust it for one-off changes without touching the Master Roster itself.

Need pay or award day definitions instead of shift times? That's a separate tool called a Work Pattern.

Building a Master Roster

  1. Go to Configuration → Rosters, and click the + in the Master Roster section.
  2. Give it a clear name and description. These are sorted alphabetically in the list view, so name patterns for what they are (e.g. “Fortnightly Rotating Nights”), not who's currently on them.
  3. Set the period length. It's 7 days by default, but this can be adjusted to match how your roster actually rotates: a fortnight (14 days), four weeks (28 days), monthly, or longer if needed.
  4. If you use roster acceptance in self-service, decide whether the Accepted box should be checked. This is optional and only relevant if employees accept or decline their own shifts:
    • Checked: shifts generated from this template are accepted straight away.
    • Unchecked: shifts start as pending, so employees can accept or decline them via self-service.
  5. Add shifts. Hover over the start time on the grey bar, click and drag to set the shift's duration. You can:
    • drag from the middle to move a shift, or resize from the edges to change its length
    • click a shift to set its position, job number, or any custom fields
    • set break minutes on the shift or from the right-hand side
    • use the clipboard icon to copy a shift across multiple days, which is much quicker than rebuilding it each time
    • use the minus icon to delete a shift
  6. Check the running worked time and break time totals, then save.

The Master Roster editor screen in biotime, annotated: 1 Name field, 2 Description field, 3 Period length slider, 4 the roster grid where you drag to create and resize shifts, 5 the clipboard icon to copy a shift across days, 6 the minus icon to delete a shift, 7 the worked and break time totals.

1name field 2description field 3period length slider 4roster grid, where you drag to create and resize shifts 5clipboard icon, to copy a shift across days 6minus icon, to delete a shift 7worked and break time totals

Important

Day one lines up with the first day of your pay period. Check this before you add shifts. If day one is out of step with your pay period, every shift in the pattern shifts with it.

You can't assign a template until it's saved. If you edit an existing template that's already assigned, save your changes and then reassign it. Saving alone won't push the update to employees already on it.

Assigning a Master Roster to employees

Building a Master Roster doesn't schedule anyone by itself. You then need to assign it.

From the template list

  1. Open the saved template and click Assign to Employees.
  2. Select the employees, then Apply.
  3. Set the From and Effective Start dates:
    • From sets the origin of the repeating cycle. It determines which day of the pattern lines up with which calendar date. Employees who share the same From date stay in sync on the same rotation.
    • Effective Start is when the pattern actually begins for the employees you've selected. This can match From (they start on day one), or be later (they join a rotation already in progress).
  4. Optionally set an end date. Leaving it blank means the pattern continues indefinitely, or until a new Master Roster is applied.

Getting the dates wrong will skew the roster: for example, if your pay period starts on a Monday but you set the date to Tuesday, every subsequent shift will be off by a day.

This split is useful when you want to keep a team locked to the same rotation cycle while individuals join on different dates. For example, a new starter can join an established four-week rotation partway through, without knocking the rest of the team out of step.

The Apply Master Roster dialog in biotime, annotated: 1 the Assign To Employees button that opens this dialog, 2 the Select button that opens the employee picker, 3 the From and Effective Start date fields, 4 the optional To (end date) field.

1the Assign To Employees button that opens this dialog 2the Select button, to pick employees 3the From and Effective Start date fields 4the optional To (end date) field

From the employee's roster screen

  1. Open their weekly roster, click the Master button.
  2. Select the template and apply. This defaults to the current period.

The employee's weekly roster screen in biotime, annotated: 1 the Master button that opens the Select Master Roster dialog, 2 the Select button next to the Master template row, 3 the checkmark button to apply the selected template.

1the Master button, which opens the Select Master Roster dialog 2the Select button next to the Master template row 3the checkmark button, to apply the selected template

Tips and good practice

FAQ

If I change a Master Roster, do already-scheduled shifts change?

No. The template only updates a schedule once you reassign it. Save your changes, then reassign the template via Assign to Employees (or the Master button on the employee's roster screen) for it to push through. Shifts you've already manually adjusted for a specific date keep your adjustments.

Can an employee move between patterns over time?

Yes. Assign a new Master Roster with its own start date, and biotime handles the transition for you.

What's the difference between a Master Roster and a Work Pattern?

A Master Roster defines the actual shifts employees work (times, breaks, jobs). A Work Pattern supplies the contracted hours per day that pay and award rules read: a number, with no shift times attached.

Is there a limit to how long a period can be?

Yes. The period length can be extended to suit longer rotations, up to a maximum of 168 days.

Need a hand?

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